Also known as: Hard gel caps, Softgel capsules, Gel capsules
| Source | Halal Ruling |
|---|---|
| Pork Gelatin | Haram — most common in Western pharmaceutical industry |
| Beef Gelatin Halal | Halal — from halal-slaughtered cattle |
| Fish Gelatin | Halal — from fish |
| Hpmc Vegetarian | Halal — hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (plant-derived vegetarian capsule) |
Most pharmaceutical and supplement capsules in Western countries are made from gelatin, which is predominantly pork-derived. This affects thousands of medications and supplements. Halal alternatives exist: HPMC (vegetarian) capsules are widely available, and some manufacturers use halal beef or fish gelatin. When a medication is medically necessary and no halal alternative exists, scholars generally permit taking it based on the principle of necessity (darurah).
Check for 'gelatin capsule', 'hard gel', or 'softgel' in supplement facts. Look for 'vegetarian capsule', 'HPMC capsule', or 'halal certified' alternatives.