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Synthetic chemical, not related to amaranth grain
E123 (Amaranth) is categorized as a colorant and is derived from synthetic sources. Based on Islamic dietary guidelines, this additive is classified as Halal.
Colorants (E100–E199) are food additives used to add or restore colour in foods. They can be natural (extracted from plants, minerals, or animals) or synthetic (chemically manufactured). From a halal perspective, most synthetic and plant-based colorants are permissible, but some like E120 (Cochineal) are derived from insects and considered haram by most scholars.
This additive is synthetically manufactured through chemical processes, not derived from any living organism. Synthetic additives are generally considered halal as they do not contain animal-derived ingredients. The manufacturing process uses mineral or chemical precursors.
Synthetic food colorants were first developed in the mid-1800s from coal tar derivatives. Today they are produced from petroleum by-products and are among the most strictly regulated food additives in the EU.
You may find E123 (Amaranth) in the following types of products:
E123 (Amaranth) is classified as Halal. Synthetic chemical, not related to amaranth grain
E123 (Amaranth) is synthetic dark red to purple azo dye. Its source is: synthetic.
E123 (Amaranth) is commonly found in: cake mixes, jelly.
Look for 'E123' or 'Amaranth' in the ingredients list on the food packaging. In the EU, food additives must be listed by their E-number or full name. In other regions, the common name 'Amaranth' may be used instead of the E-number code.
No, not all colorant additives are halal. Out of 39 additives in this category, 38 are classified as halal. The halal status depends on the source material and manufacturing process. Always check individual E-numbers.
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