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Secretion of lac bug. Some scholars consider it halal as it is a secretion not the insect itself; others consider it doubtful.
E904 (Shellac) is categorized as a glazing agent and is derived from animal (insect) sources. Based on Islamic dietary guidelines, this additive is classified as Mushbooh (Doubtful).
This additive is derived from insects. The permissibility of insect-derived food additives is debated among Islamic scholars. The majority opinion considers insects impure (najis), making products derived from them haram. However, some scholars from the Maliki school of thought may permit certain insect-derived substances.
You may find E904 (Shellac) in the following types of products:
Since E904 is classified as doubtful, here are halal-classified alternatives in the same category that you can look for:
These brands have products that may contain E904. Check each brand page for detailed halal status by country.
E904 (Shellac) is classified as Mushbooh (Doubtful). Secretion of lac bug. Some scholars consider it halal as it is a secretion not the insect itself; others consider it doubtful.
E904 (Shellac) is resin secreted by lac insects. Its source is: animal (insect).
E904 (Shellac) is commonly found in: confectionery coatings, citrus fruit coating, pills.
Look for 'E904' or 'Shellac' in the ingredients list on the food packaging. In the EU, food additives must be listed by their E-number or full name. In other regions, the common name 'Shellac' may be used instead of the E-number code.
No, not all glazing agent additives are halal. Out of 5 additives in this category, 4 are classified as halal. The halal status depends on the source material and manufacturing process. Always check individual E-numbers.
Halal alternatives in the same category include: E901 (Beeswax), E902 (Candelilla Wax), E903 (Carnauba Wax), E905 (Microcrystalline Wax). These are derived from plant, synthetic, or mineral sources and are classified as halal.
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